Secure data centre infrastructure, access controls and assurance evidence
IT risk · regulation · assurance

IT Risk, Regulation & Assurance

We map regulatory requirements to processes, systems, risks, controls, ownership and evidence, then assess actual operation through an auditor’s lens.

IT regulatory gapIT GRC & ITGCCyber controlsIT internal auditMock inspectionRemediation validation
From control to assurance

IT regulation is not a checklist.

A policy statement is not a control unless its process and system operation are clear. Ownership, frequency, inputs, tolerance, outputs and retained evidence should be defined; design and operating effectiveness should be tested separately.

Control universe

Technical scope from governance to application controls.

01

IT governance & risk

Assess strategy, decision rights, risk methodology, policies and management reporting.

  • Risk appetite and register
  • Committees and RACI
  • KPI/KRI and exceptions
02

Identity & access

Test user lifecycle, privileged access, segregation and periodic recertification.

  • Joiner/mover/leaver
  • PAM and service accounts
  • SoD and recertification
03

Change & secure SDLC

Review requirements, development, testing, approval, release, emergency change and code security.

  • CI/CD segregation
  • SAST/DAST and dependencies
  • Release evidence
04

Operations & cyber

Assess asset, configuration, vulnerability, patching, logging, incident, backup and capacity controls.

  • Audit trail integrity
  • Incident response
  • Vulnerability lifecycle
05

Application & data controls

Test input, processing, output, interface/API, reconciliation, maker-checker and data quality controls.

  • Completeness and accuracy
  • Interface controls
  • Data lineage
06

Cloud, outsourcing & resilience

Map shared responsibility, cloud configuration, supplier risk, continuity and exit capability.

  • Cloud control baseline
  • Third-party assurance
  • BC/DR testing
Assurance chain

Requirement → risk → control → evidence → testing.

We build control matrices at working-paper depth: basis, risk, control description, owner, frequency, system, evidence, test step, sample and conclusion.

  • Control design assessment
  • Walkthrough and system demonstration
  • Operating effectiveness testing
  • Finding rating and root cause
  • Independent closure validation
Control domainTestResult
Privileged accessSample + logEvidenced
Emergency changeWalkthroughIn review
Backup recoveryRecovery testAction
API reconciliationReperformanceValidated
Standards and criteria

Audit criteria should reflect the institution's regulation and risk profile.

We use frameworks as control design and testing criteria, not as badges. Scope is tailored to the institution type, competent authority, service model, technology architecture and assurance need.

GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKSCOBIT · ISO/IEC 38500

Decision rights, policy, roles, resources, risk, performance and management oversight.

SECURITY STANDARDSISO/IEC 27001/27002 · NIST CSF · CIS

Information security governance, control coverage, risk treatment and technical safeguards.

ASSURANCE FRAMEWORKSSOC 1/2 · ISAE 3000/3402

Service organisation controls, control design, operating effectiveness and evidence expectations.

RESILIENCE & SECTOR STANDARDSISO 22301 · PCI DSS

Continuity and recovery management together with cardholder data environment requirements.

REGULATION & PRIVACYGDPR · financial-sector requirements

Applicable legal and supervisory requirements for data, outsourcing, technology and accountability.

TECHNICAL ASSURANCE AREASCloud · API · blockchain · applications

Shared responsibility, configuration, application security, data controls and extended technical testing.

Types of work we can assessIT audit and risk assessmentGap / audit readinessCybersecurity maturityControl design & operating effectivenessFinding follow-up and closure validation
Cybersecurity assurance

Make the complete cyber control environment visible.

We do not assess cybersecurity through technical vulnerabilities alone. We examine the design and operation of governance, risk management, identity and access, secure software development, cloud, third-party, incident response and resilience controls, together with the evidence that supports them.

Cybersecurity governance, protection, detection, response and recovery control domains
Mock regulatory inspection

Turn the audit approach into a controlled rehearsal.

Before the audit begins, we define the scope and audit universe, walk through systems with process owners, challenge design and operating evidence, and carry findings through root cause, retest and closure opinion.

  • Scope, systems, processes and control map
  • Owner interviews and system demonstrations
  • Sampling, exceptions and evidence challenge
  • Remediation design, retest and closure validation
01Policy without controlThe documented process is not supported by systems or daily operations.
02Evidence created laterThe control runs, but leaves no dated and protected audit trail.
03Symptom-based closureThe root cause remains and the same risk recurs in a different sample.
Typical deliverables

A technical working file that can be used in audit.

IT Requirement & Control MatrixBasis, risk, control, system, owner, frequency, evidence and testing.
IT Risk Register & Audit UniverseRisk taxonomy, system priorities and a risk-based audit plan.
Mock Inspection & Evidence RoomQuestion set, walkthrough, sampling, findings and readiness report.
Remediation & Closure ValidationRoot cause, action design, implementation evidence, retest and opinion.